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Systematic Development of a Limited Authority Flight Control System for Helicopters

机译:直升机有限权限飞行控制系统的系统开发

摘要

Over the last three decades, there has been increased interest in full authority (FA) control systems for helicopters. Despite their great potential, it will be some time before all operational helicopters are able to benefit from such flight control systems. Therefore, interim methods to deliver similar levels of performance are required, and it is natural to explore ways of improving current limited authority (LA) systems to achieve this. The study described herein investigates this topic and contributes a new LA design method.\udThe first part of the thesis describes the construction of the baseline FA controller for the AgustaWestland EH101 helicopter. The FA controller was designed using the 2DOFH∞ loop shaping methodology. Details of the controller design are presented, together with an analysis of linear and nonlinear simulation results. These reveal the controller’s abilities to provide good levels of performance, across the portion of the flight envelope tested, without the aid of gain scheduling.\udThe second half describes the derivation of state-space formulae that enables the transformation of the above (FA) controller into LA form such that the latter controller replicates the small-signal FA responses. Extensive analysis and simulations are carried out for this architecture, both at the design point and at other conditions throughout the flight envelope. Also, the results are contrasted against a simpler LA architecture and the effectiveness of the proposed LA controller over this is shown. Both FA and LA results are complemented by an evaluation of handling qualities information against the design standard ADS-33.\udIt is believed that the results presented in the thesis show the strengths of the proposed LA architecture and suggest that current helicopter hardware should be able to provide much of the functionality of FA systems without requiring a complete overhaul.
机译:在过去的三十年中,人们对直升机的完全授权(FA)控制系统越来越感兴趣。尽管它们具有巨大的潜力,但仍需要一段时间才能使所有作战直升机都能从这种飞行控制系统中受益。因此,需要提供类似性能水平的临时方法,并且自然探索改进当前有限权限(LA)系统的方法来实现这一目标。本文所述的研究对此主题进行了研究,并为一种新的LA设计方法做出了贡献。\ ud本文的第一部分描述了用于AgustaWestland EH101直升机的基准FA控制器的构造。 FA控制器是使用2DOFH∞环路整形方法设计的。介绍了控制器设计的详细信息,以及对线性和非线性仿真结果的分析。这些揭示了控制器在不经过增益调度的情况下,就可以在测试的飞行包线的整个部分上提供良好性能水平的能力。\ ud下半部分描述了状态空间公式的推导,该公式使得能够转换上述(FA)控制器转换成LA形式,使后一个控制器复制小信号FA响应。在整个飞行包线的设计点和其他条件下,都对该架构进行了广泛的分析和仿真。同样,将结果与较简单的LA体系结构进行对比,并显示了所提出的LA控制器在此之上的有效性。根据设计标准ADS-33对处理质量信息的评估,FA和LA的结果都得到了补充。\ ud据信,本文中提出的结果表明了所提出的LA体系结构的优势,并表明当前的直升机硬件应该能够无需完全检修即可提供FA系统的许多功能。

著录项

  • 作者

    Nair, Arun;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2011
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 {"code":"en","name":"English","id":9}
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